Colorado Supreme Court Opinions

March 19, 2018

2018 CO 19. No. 15SC469. People v. James Willard Washam, III.

Crim. P. 7(e),Time-Allegation Amendments.

In this case, the Supreme Court considered whether an amendment to an information narrowing the date range after trial began was permissible under Crim. P. 7(e). To do so, as required under Rule 7(e), the Court analyzed whether the amendment was one of form or substance and whether it prejudiced defendant’s substantial rights. Because the amendment simply narrowed the date range in the information and did not prejudice defendant’s substantial rights, the Court concluded that the amendment was one of form and was permissible after trial began. Hence, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in permitting the amendment to the information.

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2018 CO 20. No. 16SC815. Love v. Bishop

Adjoining Landowners, Stare Decisis.

In this case, the Supreme Court considered whether to overrule Rhodig v. Keck, 421 P.2d 729 (Colo. 1966), which outlines the test for ownership of a tree that encroaches onto a neighbor’s land. Under that test, an encroaching tree remains the sole property of the owner of the land where the tree first grew, unless the tree was jointly planted, jointly cared for, or treated as a partition between the two properties. The Supreme Court upheld Rhodig. The Court found that Rhodig’s approach remains sound and it failed to see how overruling Rhodig would do more good than harm. 
The Court then applied to Rhodig to the decision at hand. Here, the trial court found that the tree in question began life on Klosky’s land and encroached onto the Loves’ land, and there was no joint activity implying shared ownership of the tree. Because the Loves failed to prove any such shared property interest in the tree, the Court concluded that the Loves cannot prevent Klosky from removing the encroaching tree. 
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